A chrysanthemum is one of the most recognized plants of the fall season!
Also known as “mums,” these flowers are available in a variety of colors, but the name comes from the original gold — “chrysos” is the Greek word for gold and “anthemon” for flower. Chrysanthemums in the United States represent optimism, cheerfulness and longevity but are symbols of grief, sympathy and death in Europe.
Chrysanthemums are great choices for hostess gifts, anniversaries, memorials, as well as fall and winter celebrations.
Seasonal chrysanthemums sold in stores during the fall are designed to be annuals and not typically hardy enough to overwinter. However, these plants are naturally perennials that should be planted in the spring and can bloom both during spring and fall in warm climates.
When planting chrysanthemums, look for areas with full sun and well-drained soil. Be sure to water regularly but avoid areas of standing water as the plants can rot quickly. Chrysanthemums need space for air circulation, so plant them 18 to 36 inches apart depending on the expected full-grown size of the specific variety. Because the stems and leaves that die in the fall will protect the plant from cold winter temperatures, wait until the first new growth appears in the spring before cutting back the plant.
Tea made from chrysanthemums has been used for centuries for its medicinal value. In 15th century B.C. China, these plants were believed to treat headaches and other illnesses. Research today reinforces these theories. Chrysanthemums contain essential oils and other compounds that make them strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory treatments. Some believe that placing a single chrysanthemum petal in the bottom of a glass of wine enriches longevity!
Chrysanthemums are also beautiful when added to a flower bouquet and can last up to seven to 10 days after harvesting. Cut the flowers when the blooms are almost fully open and remove lower leaves so that there are no leaves in the water. Remember to change the water in the vase every couple of days to extend the life of the flowers.
Happy planting!
Flower of the Week: Chrysanthemum
Please email Kathy at kathys.creative.gardens@gmail.com for any questions or gardening tips you would like to see in the future. For more information and ideas, visit the nursery in Ponte Vedra Beach. Kathy’s Creative Gardens & Nursery, 196 N. Roscoe Blvd. 904-655-7373
