Florida Eye Specialists
Age-related macular degeneration, AMD, is an incurable eye disease that is the leading cause of vision loss in America. As many as 11 million people currently have some form of this condition, and that number is expected to double to nearly 22 million by 2050. Many are unaware of this eye condition, yet it has the potential to rob people of their sight and quality of life.
AMD centers around the macula, the part of the eye that is used to see fine detail and gives us our ability to read, drive, watch TV, use a computer and recognize faces. Most common in adults 55 and older, AMD primarily affects central vision, causing blind spots directly ahead. This type of vision loss can be severe and irreversible if left untreated, which is why early detection is critical.
Symptoms of macular degeneration
Symptoms to look for in AMD include blurred or distorted vision, blind spots, sensitivity to light or trouble seeing straight lines. There are two distinct types of AMD: “dry” and “wet.” The majority of AMD patients suffer from the “dry” type of the disease and will often first notice blurred vision or a central blind spot that gradually increases in size over the span of a few years. Patients with wet AMD, however, will experience symptoms at a much more rapid pace, with some noticing a dramatic change seemingly overnight. In either case, it’s crucial to seek care as quickly as possible to preserve vision.
Macular degeneration prevention
Most cases of macular degeneration are related to the aging of the eyes, but genetics and tobacco use can play a role. If you have a family history of this condition, it’s especially important that you receive regular screenings. Care for your eye health by wearing UV-rated sunglasses, not smoking and eating a healthy diet low in fat and sugar and high in antioxidants.
The single most important thing that you can do to protect yourself from AMD is to visit your eye doctor annually. Take note of any symptoms in your vision and seek medical help at the first sign of any noticeable changes.
Treatment options
There is currently no cure for AMD, but there are several treatments that can relieve symptoms and slow its progression, helping to preserve vision. At Florida Eye Specialists, we most commonly recommend special vitamin supplements or give ocular injections that inhibit new blood vessels.
Because of the prevalence of this eye disease, people need to be aware of AMD and get themselves checked. If you have noticed any symptoms related to macular degeneration in your vision, don’t wait. Contact your eye care provider to discuss treatment options today.
Dr. McGregor N. Lott is an ophthalmologist with Florida Eye Specialists. He is fellowship-trained in medical retina and has been practicing ophthalmology for 15 years. For more information, visit FloridaEyeSpecialists.com.
